If an individual appears before a justice court judge or clerk and wants to file a complaint, the person should be asked whether he wishes to file a criminal charge or civil suit. This is true even when a criminal case is begun by the victim of a crime filing an affidavit charging someone with criminal activity. In a civil case, a trial or contested matter occurs between two or more persons, while in a criminal case, the trial is between the State of Mississippi and a person accused of committing a crime. The distinction between civil and criminal cases is an important one. TICKETS ISSUED BY CONSTABLES - Add an additional $55.00 to the total fine.ĭISTINCTION BETWEEN CIVIL AND CRIMINAL CASES Warrants of Removal, Writ of Replevin, Etc. (For each additional DEFENDANT served in Hinds County, an increment of $15.00 is added to the initial filing fee) Established rules for conducting court businessĪffidavit for Open Account, Summons to Tenant, Summons in Replevins.Provided mandatory training for judges and clerks.Established position for justice court clerk.Changed title from "Justice of the Peace" to "Justice Court Judge".System has been in effect since January 1, 1984.MS State Legislature Enacted Law Establishing Today's JC System.Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit held justice court civil jurisdiction unconstitutional. No formal place to hold court/ Little guidance on court operations. Early JPs in MS were compensated on a fee basis.The basic principal of having someone from the community serve as judge for small claims is in tact. Early Americans brought this system of dispensing justice to the colonies.English concept sought settlement of local disputes by someone from the community. Derived from Medieval Englands Justice of the Peace System.The mission of the Justice Court Clerk's office is to effectively serve the public by processing civil actions not to exceed $3,500.00 and misdemeanor criminal charges in accordance with Title 9, Chapter 11 (Annotated Mississippi Code). Request a Resolution or Recognition from the Board.Hinds County Economic Development Authority. ![]() Remove Tenant Affidavit Commercial Business.Mississippi Uniform Rules of Procedure for Justice Court.
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